For a typical adult body temperature can be anywhere from 97 f to 99 f. The second dilemma is where to measure human body temperature in terms of body sites.
Pdf Applications Of Continuous Body Temperature Measurements
Dilemmas in measurement of human body temperature. It depends on sex age time of day exertion level health status such as illness and menstruation what part of the body the measurement is taken at state of consciousness waking sleeping sedated and emotions. The first dilemma in measurement of human body temperature is what could be considered as normal or as increased body temperature. Dilemmas in measurement of human body temperature. Pušnik i miklavec a. More recent research suggests that the average adult body temperature is about one degree lower 975 f 364 c. Instrumentation science and technology 2009.
Your temperature doesnt stay same all day and it. Presented are also calibration. To none of these dilemmas exists a straight answer. Forehead skin temperature measurements using liquid crystal plastic discs were unreliable. To none of these dilemmas exists a straight answer. While typically 986f 370c is considered a normal temperature some studies have shown that normal body temperature can be within a wide range from 97f 361c to 99f 372c.
The average normal body temperature is most often said to be 986 f 37 c. But our bodies have changed. The article describes dilemmas in measurement of human body temperature and thermometers used for its measurement. Body temperature is routinely measured as 1 of the 4 vital signs and when elevated triggers a search for an explanation. 979 f to 1004 f. Babies and children have a little higher range.
Nonetheless scientific data that define normal temperatures in. This may have been correct when it was first determined 150 years ago. However electronic thermometers should be subjected to routine checks. The normal human body temperature range is typically stated as 365375 c 977995 f. Human body temperature varies. Pulmonary artery and rectal temperature measurements were satisfactory in operating theatre and intensive care unit.
Presented are also calibration results of certain clinical radiation thermometers and their improvement in the past few years in terms of accuracy and uncertainty. The third dilemma is how to measure human body temperature namely which thermometers to use. The article describes dilemmas in measurement of human body temperature and thermometers used for its measurement.